After many speculations on where the
Islamist militant group, Boko Haram, are getting the weapons they
frequently use to unleash terror in the north-eastern states of Nigeria and Abuja, their main sources have been unveiled.
According to US network TV NBC, most of the Islamic terror group’s weapons are either stolen from Nigerian military stocks or purchased on the thriving Central African arms black market, say the experts, including current and former U.S. officials.
While many have often wondered where the insurgents source their weaponry from, given both the sophistication and the
sheer number, ThisDay reports that the group blamed for last month’s
kidnapping of nearly 300 Nigerian schoolgirls routinely raids police
stations and military bases in search of weapons
It was also gathered that in some cases, Boko Haram sympathizers in the Nigerian military abet the theft.
Boko Haram leader, Abubakar Shekau, middle, in one of his videos posted online
“There are hints that sympathizers in the
Nigerian army will deliberately leave doors of armouries unlocked for
Boko Haram,” said John Campbell, U.S. ambassador to Nigeria from 2004 to
2007.
It could also be recalled that a top military
officer was indicted several years ago in Kaduna, for supplying the
weapons of the Nigerian army to Niger Delta militants, led by, now
jailed, Henry Okah.
The terror group has been conducting its
campaign of terror in the northern states of Nigeria and neighboring
Cameroon on the cheap, making mayhem with a makeshift collection of
small arms, automatic weapons, rifles, rocket- propelled grenades and mortars, experts on the turbulent region say.
The report also stated that apart from
weapons, the rebels frequently seize non-lethal equipment that helps
them carry out their terror attacks, quoting one U.S. official.
* Some suspected members of the Boko Haram sect captured by Nigerian military
Apart from benefiting from sympathizers in
the Nigerian military, the Islamic terror group is said to be able to
purchase small arms and occasionally some larger weaponry in nearby
conflict zones, “probably Libya, probably Chad.
These arms are believed to be acquired
through “shady, black market” arrangements across barely marked borders,
as the official put it.
The porousness of the Nigerian borders was
also said to be encouraging the proliferation of the country with
illegal arms, according to Michael Leiter, a former director of the
National Counter Terrorism Center and now an NBC News analyst.
“The collapse of Libya has further flooded
the market,” said Leiter. “Whether these came from Chad, Nigeria, or
Libya is almost irrelevant, as such arms are widely available.”
* Arms and weapons caught with Boko Haram insurgents
Arms trade
expert William M. Hartung agrees. “It’s one conflict after another,” he
said. “Because of the nature of the conflict … the concentration of
conflicts … the black market in Central Africa is more vibrant than
other places.”
Campbell, the former U.S. ambassador to
Nigeria, says the array of small and automatic weapons, grenades,
mortars, mines and perhaps car bombs “is all Boko Haram’s soldiers need
to carry out their brand of terrorism.”
It could be recalled that officials in
Cameroon on Tuesday showed a cache of weapons they said was seized near
the Nigerian border last month following a rescue of some other
kidnapped victims.
A Cameroon defense ministry spokesman,
showing off a variety of weaponry including Russian-made AK-47s, said
the cache represents what they are up against on a daily basis in trying
to combat Boko Haram.
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