The
26th Eze Nri Kingdom in Anambra State has said he symbolically died and
was buried for three days before he was crowned king.
HRM Eze Obidiegwu
In an exclusive interview with Punch Newspaper, the traditional
ruler of Nri Kingdom, Anambra State, His Majesty, Eze Obidiegwu Onyensoh
(Nri Enwelana), has given insight into his kingdom and shared some
rather shocking norms and traditions behind ascending the throne.
Eze Obidiegwu who is the 26th Eze Nri in the kingdom, said he ‘symbolically’ died
and was buried for three days before he was crowned king, adding that
the method of ascending the throne is not by election, but by divinity.
Read how he narrated it all below;
“In this kingdom, for you to be an Eze Nri, you also have to
die. The candidate for the Eze Nri must die symbolically, and after
three days, the person will wake up. During the person’s death, he takes
a new body and when he wakes up, he must shine like a star.
“What I am telling you may sound like exaggeration but I tell
you, it is the truth! The candidate must die! When the candidate dies,
he will be buried in a shallow grave for three days; his body will be
buried, but his head will be left outside the grave. During that period,
he will undergo a transformation; pass through a stage, from human
being to spirit, after which he will wake up and his body will be
adorned with white chalk (Nzu) and he will shine like a star. From
there, he will leave his father’s compound.
“He will not leave through the door. It is presumed that he has
grown above passing through the door. They had to put a ladder for me
to climb over the fence and I landed outside and I left my father’s
compound. This happened like 28 years ago.
“While you are in the grave, you are being mourned by your
family and the entire village will be in festive mood, eating and
dancing every day. After that traditional mourning, when you wake up
again, you take a new body and you are now a spirit. So when you have
taken a new body, you go to a confluence river. The nearest to our
community is the Ezu River, which is in Aguleri. At that confluence,
they employ divers, who go down deep into the sea to scoop clay, which
would be used to mould a pot. The Eze will drink from it and we call
that pot, Udueze.
“After the Eze has drank from it, the pot would be seen as a
very precious pot because the clay used in moulding it was got from the
depth of the sea, from a confluence of two rivers. When the divers go in
there, they would want to test your agility and spirituality as an Eze.
If the diver does not come out, well, that is it! But if the diver
comes out with the clay that would be used in moulding the pot, then you
are Eze (king).
“Around our place here, we have two confluence rivers where an
Eze Nri could be taken. There is Lokoja and there is Aguleri. Since
Lokoja is far from us, we have to go to Aguleri, that is Ezu na
Omambala, Abanaba.
”From there, you will visit all communities that are
descendants of the Nri Kingdom and then you go home triumphantly as a
king. Then you embark on another visit to Umueri clan, which contains
118 settlements. You have to visit as many as you can, and they will
know that a new Eze Nri has emerged. After then, the clans will now
return the visit to Eze Nri, where the Eze Nri will settle in his Obi
(domain) and receive them. During that period, the Eze Nri will stay in a
hut that is akin to half room, and will return to the spirit world for
eight days, before he will now become a human being again.
“While he is in that spiritual state, he does not receive
visitors because he is still a spirit. But after the two market weeks of
eight days, he could receive visitors. But before then, no one sees
him, he is served food from underneath the door; no one is permitted to
see him physically. When he leaves the Obi after eight days, he moves to
his palace, which at that time, must not be a zinc building but would
be built by a certain leaf, called Uma, which is usually broad. That is
where he would stay for two years before his palace would be changed.
“Also, we have a kind of system that when a traditional ruler
passes on, we have to stay seven years without a king. Those seven years
will give the people time to know which person would occupy the throne.
They would look for signs and signals.
“One section of the community produces, and then another does.
There are three villages here. So the lot fell on my village to produce
the traditional ruler and my village needed someone who would occupy the
seat. In 1987, while I was in Port Harcourt, my people invited me home
and I came, only to be told that the position of Eze Nri had shifted,
and that I was likely going to be the person to occupy the throne. Our
method to determine who would become the king is not through election;
it is divine.
“We would have to perform what we call ‘Afa’ (divination). The
gods would have to say who it would be. Whoever the gods appoint for
that position cannot refuse it. The gods were consulted and the lot fell
on me. I could not believe it. I was like, ‘how can a poor man be the
traditional ruler?’ I was a young man and I had nothing. I had just
returned from the US and was looking for a way to earn a living. Let me
also say that before you become a candidate for Eze, you must have taken
all the titles.
“I had not taken any title then, so I had to start taking all
the titles one after the other. I finalised it by taking the Ozo title.
When that ended, I took a higher one – the Oba title. The long and short
of it is that there are so many titles one has to take to become Eze
Nri. You have to visit all the shrines in this community and all the
ancestral homes. We are the descendants of Eri. All the Eri communities
and all the shrines in the communities had to be alerted of the
emergence of a new Eze Nri. It took us about three years to take all the
titles.”
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